abstract

  1. 讲解词汇:cultivation     cultivate     policy     alternative     relief     broadly     toil     trifling
  2. 讲解搭配:of importance     it is no use doing     take an interest in ...     divide into ... classes     be tired out     offer sb. sth.
  3. 举例讲解介词+hand的搭配与运用

content

1.cultivation:种植,培养

  • v.cultivate      cultivate hobbies:培养业余爱好

2.policy:手段,策略,做法


3.alternative:different for the one you have and can be used instead     其他的,另外的

  • Have you any alternative suggestions
  • alternative to sth.:除了什么之外,可供替换的另外的选择     Is there a viable(行之有效的) alternative to surgery?
  • have no alternative but to do:别无选择,只能
  • 对比:alternate     adj.轮流的,交替的

4.relief:痛苦的,缓解,解脱

  • find a temporary relief
  • permanent relief
  • to my great relief:使我大为宽心的是
  • give immediate relief from pain:立即缓解了疼痛

5.broadly:generally     一般地

  • broadly speaking:一般来说

6.toil:to work very hard for a long period of time    长时间辛勤工作

  • They have to toil in the fields all day.
  • He was toiled to death.

7.trifle:琐碎的小事     trifling:微不足道的


8.of importance:重要的

  • This is a mission of importance.
  • of the first importance:头等重要的
  • of leading/primary/paramount importance:极其重要的
  • of vital/crucial importance:至关重要的
  • of secondary importance:次重要的

9.take an interest in ...=be interested in ...:对 ... 感兴趣

  • take comfort in ...:对某事感到欣慰
  • take pride in ...:对某事感到自豪
  • take pleasure in ...:对什么感到喜欢

10.分为几类:

  • fall into ... categories
  • divide into ... classes

11.be tired out/be exhausted:精疲力竭的


12.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.


13.介词+hand的搭配

  • at hand:近在手边     I always keep a dictionary close at hand.
  • by hand:用手     The signature must be given by hand.
  • in hand:正在进行     The work is in hand.
  • on hand:(avilable)可以得到的,有空的,有时间的     They are always on hand whenever you need them.
  • off hand:(immediately)马上,立刻