abstract

  1. 讲解词汇:jungle     upset     dignity     descent等
  2. 讲解搭配:表听说过的搭配     be confronted/faced with ...     regard ... as a slur on ...     be ... enough to do sth./be so ... as to do sth.     accuse sb. of sth.     make a remark about/on ...     on the part of sb./on sb.'s part
  3. 讲解以No开头的句子表否定的应用

content

1.jungle:丛林


2.upset:adj.   unhappy,worried or angry:五味杂陈,不是个滋味

  • Don't upset the apple cart.   不要打翻苹果车。(无事生非)

3.dignity:尊严

  • indignity:使某人没有尊严→羞辱,侮辱

4.descent:下降

  • descent into:堕落   Her gradual descent into alcoholism.    她逐渐堕落到去酗酒。
  • descend to + n./doing:堕落到去做某事   descend to fraud   堕落到去诈骗

5.表听说的搭配

  • be confronted/faced with ...:面对某个东西

6.regard ... as a slur on ...:把什么东西看作是对什么的诋毁,中伤

  • 同义:regard ... as a slender on ...

7.be ... enough to do sth./be so ... as to do sth.   不译为什么什么足够怎么样,而译为“如此...,以至于...”

  • 类似:be ... enough that,be so ... that
  • The details are complex enough that they may be hard-pressed to get a deal at all.   细节如此复杂,以至于他们可能很难达成一致协议。

8.accuse sb. of sth.   因为某事控告某人,气愤地指责某人

  • 类似:
  • censure sb. for sth.:    严厉批评某人
  • condemn/denounce:    谴责(公开,一致的批评)
  • scold sb. for sth.:    呵斥(长辈对晚辈)
  • rebuke/reprimand sb. for sth.:    呵斥(上级对下级)
  • admanish sb. for sth.:    温和地责备;告诫

9.make a remark about/on ...   对...发表评论,看法


10.on the part of sb./on sb.'s part:某事是由某人做出的

  • It was a mistake on the part of authorities(当局).
  • It was a mistake on my part.
  • 注:sb.长,sb.后置;sb.短,sb.前置

11.No放在开头的句子否定的是整个句子,理解方式是:先摁住No,再翻译后边的句子,将其否定。   No money can buy health.