abstract

1. 讲解词汇与搭配：be supported by ...     be based on ...     profoundly     modify     live     form a picture of sth.     opponent     justly     consequence     potentiality     instrument     apparatus     power
2. 讲解call for的用法，并引申讲解表需要的句型、词汇及其搭配
3. 举例讲解修辞疑问句的用法

content

1.be supported by .../be based on ...

基于什么什么

2.sense：understanding/consciousness

3.profoundly：deeply,extremely

深深地，极大地

She was profoundly influenced by her mother.

4.modify

观点和态度的改变（尤指变得缓和）

The mediator（调停人） attempted to get both sides to modify their position.

5.live：也可表存在于哪个地方

Where do the knives live in your kitchen?

6.form a picture of：想象

Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on an island.

7.对手

• opponent
• adversary
• antagonist

8.justly：公道地，理所当然地

a just reward/punishment: 当之无愧的奖励/应得的惩罚

9.consequence：影响

10.potentiality

潜力，潜能，也可potential，前者一般复数。

He is full of potentialities/potential.

11.apparatus：设备（不可数）

• laboratary apparatus：实验设备
• a piece of apparatus：一件设备

12.power：（光学投影仪）倍数

a 200-power microscope：200倍显微镜

13.call for：需要有什么东西

This work calls for concentration.

替换：need/require/demand

14.表需要的句型

• It takes sth. to do sth.    做某事需要什么

做长跑运动需要耐力
It takes stamina to be a long-distance runner.

• entail sth./doing   entail sb. doing

The work entails a lot of hand work.
The journey entails changing trains twice.
I'll never accept parole because that entails me accepting guity.

15.修辞疑问句（类似：反问）

• 冬天到了，春天还会远吗？
• ...，有多少人能承认自己不羡慕呢？