abstract

  1. 讲解词汇与搭配:stand     measure     weigh     run     geology     occur     reaches     表垂直的/水平的/倾斜的/曲折的 词汇     表存在/存在于 ...之中的词汇或搭配等
  2. 重点讲解完全倒装的句子结构,使用条件及使用目的
  3. 举例讲解 名词+分词 构成形容词的结构

content

1.stand

高达,有多高

The tower stands 20 meters.

类似:(这些动词都是系动词,使用“系动词+表语”结构)

  • measure:长达,宽达
The bed measures 1 meter in long/width.
  • weigh:重达,有多重
The boy weighs 50 kilos.

2.run

延伸,伸展

There was a path running through the middle of the forest.

3.geology

地质学

  • geology=geo:earth+logy:to study→to study earth:地质学
  • geography=geo:earth+graph(y):write→地理学
  • biography=bio:life+graph(y):write→write the life:自传
  • geometry=geo:earth+metry:测量→测量大地:几何学

4.occur

存在于

Minerals occur in the earth's crust.(地壳)

5.表“存在于”的搭配

exists,be found,lie in

My interests lie in the development of new technology.

6.vertical/perpendicular

垂直的
horizontal:水平的


7.circuitous/tortuous:曲折的,拐弯的

The road is tortuous,but the prospect are bright.
道路是曲折的,前途是光明的。

8.reaches:地区

  • the outer reaches of the forest:森林外围
  • the upper reaches of the river:河流上游
  • the lower reaches of the river:河流下游
  • the upper reaches of the government:政府上层部门

9.完全倒装

表位置或次序的状语置于句首,只要满足两个条件,要全部倒装

条件一:主语不是代词
条件二:谓语动词不是及物动词

什么是及物动词?有v.+n.通顺的特点

  • 位置状语位于句首:
On the hill stands a temple.=A temple stands on the hill.
In came Miss Green.=Miss Green came in.
  • 次序状语位于句首:
Now comes your turn.
Next came a horse.
  • 反例:
Out went he.(x)    he是代词,不满足条件一
On the hill saw John Marry.(x)    saw是及物动词,不满足条件二

10.名词+分词=形容词

  • 现在分词:主动

    • insect-eating animals
    • time-consuming advice
  • 过去分词:被动

    • hand-made silverware
    • state-owned enterpries:国有企业
    • town-bred children:城里长大的孩子