abstract
- 讲解词汇与搭配:stand measure weigh run geology occur reaches 表垂直的/水平的/倾斜的/曲折的 词汇 表存在/存在于 ...之中的词汇或搭配等
- 重点讲解完全倒装的句子结构,使用条件及使用目的
- 举例讲解 名词+分词 构成形容词的结构
content
1.stand
高达,有多高
The tower stands 20 meters.
类似:(这些动词都是系动词,使用“系动词+表语”结构)
- measure:长达,宽达
The bed measures 1 meter in long/width.
- weigh:重达,有多重
The boy weighs 50 kilos.
2.run
延伸,伸展
There was a path running through the middle of the forest.
3.geology
地质学
- geology=geo:earth+logy:to study→to study earth:地质学
- geography=geo:earth+graph(y):write→地理学
- biography=bio:life+graph(y):write→write the life:自传
- geometry=geo:earth+metry:测量→测量大地:几何学
4.occur
存在于
Minerals occur in the earth's crust.(地壳)
5.表“存在于”的搭配
exists,be found,lie in
My interests lie in the development of new technology.
6.vertical/perpendicular
垂直的
horizontal:水平的
7.circuitous/tortuous:曲折的,拐弯的
The road is tortuous,but the prospect are bright.
道路是曲折的,前途是光明的。
8.reaches:地区
- the outer reaches of the forest:森林外围
- the upper reaches of the river:河流上游
- the lower reaches of the river:河流下游
- the upper reaches of the government:政府上层部门
9.完全倒装
表位置或次序的状语置于句首,只要满足两个条件,要全部倒装
条件一:主语不是代词
条件二:谓语动词不是及物动词
什么是及物动词?有v.+n.通顺的特点
- 位置状语位于句首:
On the hill stands a temple.=A temple stands on the hill.
In came Miss Green.=Miss Green came in.
- 次序状语位于句首:
Now comes your turn.
Next came a horse.
- 反例:
Out went he.(x) he是代词,不满足条件一
On the hill saw John Marry.(x) saw是及物动词,不满足条件二
10.名词+分词=形容词
现在分词:主动
- insect-eating animals
- time-consuming advice
过去分词:被动
- hand-made silverware
- state-owned enterpries:国有企业
- town-bred children:城里长大的孩子
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