abstract
- 讲解词汇：astronomical 表迹象，征兆的词汇 attend
- 讲解搭配：表总计的搭配 receive+n. in the shape/form of method of doing sth. dispose of ... grant sb. sth./grant (sb.) permission
- 引申讲解overworked time-consuming和ill-educated的构词法
- 指出课文中too ... to ...的用法及其too后加特殊的四类形容词的释义，并举例介绍副词only等加强语气的用法，容易译错的句子；讲解由nor引导的倒装句型及其释义
content
1.astronomical figures
天文数字
2.进度/征兆
signs of .../indication of ...：什么什么的迹象，征兆
3.attend：除“出席”之外，还译为“到某个地方去”
- attend the meeting
- attend college/church/hospital
4.总计
amount to/add up to
5.receive + n.
受到、得到、遭到（比使用动词被动好得多）
- receive praise：受到表扬
- receive abuse：遭到虐待
- receive support：得到支持
- receive insult：遭到侮辱
- receive good education,receive a serious injury,receive a great deal of attention：受到广泛关注
6.in the shape/form of
以什么什么的形式而构成
7.method of doing sth.
做某事的方法
8.dispose of ... = get rid of ...
打发走
9.grant sb. sth.
给某人某个他想要的东西
grant (sb.) permission = give permission：允许某人
10.over构词法
- overworked：过劳的
- overloaded：过载的
- overcrowded：过度拥挤的
- overestimated：高估的
11.-consuming构词法
- time-consuming：耗时的
- energy-consuming：费力的
- water-consuming：费水的
- space-sonsuming：占地的
12.ill-作前缀，意为“不好的”
- ill-educated：没有受到良好教育的
- ill-bred：没有教养的
- ill-advised：不明智的
13.too ... to ...有两种意思
太什么以至于不能,做某事非常怎么样
区分：too后接这四类adj.，译为“做某事非常怎么样”
- glad/pleased
- ready/willing
- easy/apt
- eager/anxious
Beginners are too apt to make mistakes.初学者非常容易犯错14.(only/all/but) too ... to ... 中,这三个词都是加强语气的作用，不必翻译
- I'm only too pleased to ...
- It's all too easy to ...
- They're but too glad to ...
15.一个容易翻译错的语句：can't ... too ... can never ... too ...
“再怎么多也不为过”之意
You can't praise the book too much. 这本书再怎么赞扬也不为过
A man can never have too much ties. 男人的领带多多益善16.nor引起的句子要倒装，而且放在否定句之后以及不放在否定句之后意义不同
- nor spiders are → nor are spiders
- 否定句+nor ...：也不 空句/肯定句+nor ...：绝不
Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related to them. 也不
Haiers is China's leading electric appliances manufacturer,nor is this an accident.
这绝不是一件偶然的事
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