abstract

  1. 讲解词汇:表双刃剑的词汇;     good evil     spectacle     gunner     practise
  2. 介绍as所引导的从句类型,并引申讲解将主语从句换成定语从句的方法
  3. 举例讲解ever-doing的构词法
  4. 重点讲解修辞疑问句的特征、作用和用法
  5. 讲解no的否定范围

content

1.双刃剑:two-edged weapon/sword,double-edged weapon/sword

Fame can be a double-edged sword.

2.good and evil

善与恶


3.spectacle:an impressive sight

给人留下深刻印象的景象

The carnival parade was a magnificent spectacle.
狂欢节游行是个壮观的景象
  • spectacles:眼镜

字根:spect    看

spect相关

  • spectator:体育比赛的观众
  • inspect:往里边看→检查
  • introspect:往自己里边看→反省
  • retrospect:往回看→回顾,回首往事
  • prospect:向前看→前景,展望
  • circumspect:向周围看→小心谨慎的

4.gunner:炮手,gunman:枪手


5.practise:除了练习、实践之外,还可表示:经常做某事

practice:也可表示习俗,风俗


6.as 引导的从句类型:

as引导的从句,要么是方式状语从句,有么是非限定性定语从句,当定语从句时as是关系代词,指代逗号后边的一整段分句。


7.将主语从句改为定语从句的方法

it is ... that的改写

It is reported that ...
 → As (is) reported,...
It is often pointed out that ..
 → As often pointed out,...

8.ever-doing构词法:ever-doing:不断...的

  • the ever-changing world:不断变化的世界
  • the ever-growing knowledge:不断增长的知识
  • ever-developing    不断发展的
  • ever-expanding    不断扩张的

9.修辞疑问句:就是一种“答在问中”的疑问句,比普通陈述句更有逻辑力量

Who among us has not dreamed of that?
What is the use of our studying grammar if we can't put the grammatical rules into practice?

10.no的否定范围

no放在句首时,否定的是整个句子。
诀窍:先把no摁住,然后翻译后边部分,把它理解为“不会发生的”
No money buys health.