abstract

  1. 重点介绍含有介词to或for的搭配
  2. 详细讲解expand及与其释义相关的词汇,简单介绍conception     production的应用
  3. 指出英语中的赘词现象,介绍for sb. to do的用法
  4. 归纳带有忽视、忽略含义的表达
  5. 讲解give consideration to,并总结与其形近的搭配
  6. 由the necessity of doing sth.引申讲解带有必要、必须含义的词汇和搭配

content

1.英语中表”忠诚、奉献“用to,表感情大多用for,如:

  • devotion/dedication to ...:对...的奉献
  • loyalty/allegiance to ...:对...的忠诚
  • love/affection for ...:对...的爱
  • zest/passion for ...:对...的热情
  • pity/sympathy for ...:对...的同情

2.conception:理念、设想、构想、怀孕 → v. conceive


3.production:产量→提高产量:increase production


4.表达“变大”

  • expand:表示数量体积变大 → expand business/one's chest
  • stretch:拉伸 → stretch one's leg:出去走走
  • dilate:强调直径增大 → dilated pupils:扩大的瞳孔
  • inflate:充气使膨胀 → inflate the ball
  • magnify:视觉放大
  • amplify:声音、信号放大 → amplifier:扩音器

5.for sb. to do:为了某人能够做某事


6.赘词现象:

  • accelerate the speed of ecnomic reform
  • elevate the living standards for the people

7.忽视、忽略:without giving any consideration to/neglect

英语中定语可不当定语翻译,而将其砍出来作为并列句


8.give consideration to

考虑到:

  • give consideration to
  • give thought to

give ... to 的搭配:

  • give rise to:导致某个结果
  • give birth to:生于
  • give way to:让位于,被取代
  • give credit to:信任某人,给某人赊账

9.必要的表达

  • 出于必要

    • the necessity of doing sth.
    • out of necessity
  • be a necessity/must:→The guide book is a necessity.
  • compulsory

    • a compulsory course:必修课
    • compulsory school attendance:义务教育
  • obligatory