abstract
- 介绍重点词汇:diameter particular largely
- 讲解固定搭配:send sb. to do sth. less than+数词+计量名词(时间、距离、金钱) do much/a lot/a great deal to ...
- 分析课文第1段最后一句话的语法结构,并练习仿写句子;由length引申讲解量词的应用
content
1.diameter:直径
- 半径:radius
- (枪炮的)口径:caliber
2.particular:specific,individual
不一定译为“特别的”,还可译为“具体的specific,个人的individual”
in this particular case= in this specific case:在这个具体例子
his particular problems=his individual problems:他的个人问题
3.largely可译为:主要地
=chiefly/mainly/to a great extent
His success largely due to luck.
4.send sb. to do sth./send sb. to sth.:打发某人去...
- send the boy to school/send the boy to buy some beer
- 升级:dispatch sb. to do sth./dispatch sb. to sth.
- transfer sb. to sth.:派遣到
- post sb. to sth.:尤指政府官员的发配
- transport sb. to sth.:充军发配,流放
5.less than +数词+计量名词(时间、距离、金额)
- less than 20 minutes/a foot/10 dollars
- no less than +数词+计量名词:足足有...,有...之多
He won no less than a million in the lottery.
- not less than +数词+计量名词:不少于...
He won not less than a million in the lottery.
- no more than +数词+计量名词:只有,仅仅有
- not more than +数词+计量名词:最多...
注:如果是普通名词的话用fewer than no所带数词是精确的,表强调语气;not所带数词是概数
6.do much/a lot/a great deal to ...:在某方面有很大作用
类似:do little to.../do nothing to...
引申:do more to ... than ...:比...贡献都要大
7.复述句子(06)
8.一个英语句法:英语中喜欢把带有累赘的东西放到后面说,这样常常就改变了语序。
9.复述句子(08)
10.不可数名词的量词描述
- a length of rope:一根绳子
- a bar of chocolate:一块巧克力
- a loaf of bread:一块面包
- a bunch of grapes:一串葡萄
- a cake of soap:一块肥皂
- a bouquet of flowers:一束鲜花
引申:英语中修饰含量词的名词短语时常常把形容词放在量词之前。
- a nice cup of tea
- a stagnant pool of water
- do much/a lot/a great deal to ...
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