abstract

  1. 词汇与搭配：moreover     do harm to     relate sth. to sb.     tell the difference
  2. 加强肯、否定句语气的方法
  3. 由关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句的知识
  4. nor引导并列否定句的用法
  5. 并列句中重复的谓语动词省略的情况
  6. 讲解detect，see through的用法及引申

content

1.此外，而且，还（写文章时的递进词推荐）：

moreover,besides,futhermore,what is more,in addition,additionally

2.do harm to：对什么有害

3.relate sth. to sb.：把事情给某人讲述（除了“把两者联系起来”之外）

4.tell the difference：看出区别，把两者分辨开

  • =tell sb./sth. apart
  • It's hard to tell the twins apart.
  • 类似：distinguish/differentiate/discriminate between A and B/A from B.

5.加强肯定句、否定句语气的方法

  • 加强否定句语气的方法：先把它降到最低，最小，最轻微，再用否定一巴掌把它拍死了
do harm to ... → never do the least harm to ...
对我们没有害→没有一丁丁点伤害
I have no idea what to do next. → I don't have the foggiest idea what to do next
I have no interest in ... → I don't have the slightest interest in ...
  • 加强肯定句语气的方法：双重否定
  • All of us admit that ... → no one can deny that ...

6.As引导的非限制性定语从句，如果主句是否定句，那么：

  • as引导的从句位于主句前：修饰否定含义
  • as引导的从句位于句中，句尾：修饰肯定含义
As her friends feared,she did not open the box.
（她朋友担心她不打开盒子）
She did not open the box,as her friends feared.
（她朋友担心她打开盒子）
She did not,as her friends feared,open the box.
（她朋友担心她打开盒子）

7.nor引导并列否定句的用法

nor可以引导并列否定句：

  • I can't be conquered,nor dominated.（注：并列句中重复出现的主谓可省略，此处省去can she be）
  • It doesn't tired,nor does it boast of its power.

8.并列句中重复的谓语动词省略的情况

  • Paul likes poetry,and Peter fiction.（谓语一样是like，故后者省略）

9.detect

detect：perceive：费力地察觉到

10.see through：看穿，把困难的事情坚持做完

  • 引申：see sb. through sth.      帮某人渡过难关
The overcoat could see me through winter.