abstract

  1. 结合例子介绍spare的多种释义和固定搭配
  2. 指出should在疑问句中应翻译成“怎么会”，且通过例子，加深理解
  3. 举例强调英文句子中句首句尾的重要性，并通过句子的转化练习加以巩固
  4. 结合例子讲解表“杀死，屠杀”，“人类”含义的几种表达方式
  5. 通过分析句子结构和成分，引出对虚拟语气的简单讲解
  6. 介绍“使某人能够做某事”，“使得 ... ”含义的搭配，且配以例句，加深理解
  7. 继续讲解课文内容，介绍量词flock和herd

content

1.spare

  • v.饶恕     Spare my life!     Spare that spider
  • v.省下     Spare the rod and spoil the child     不打不成器

2.should在疑问句中应翻译成“怎么会”

  • Why,you may wonder,should spiders be our friends?
  • How should I know?
  • Why should conservatives（保守派人士） vote for Bush?

3.英文句子中句首句尾的重要性

在英语句子中，语序是有讲究的。两个位置最重要——句首与句尾，其中句尾略胜一筹。（跟谈恋爱同理）以下训练句首句尾特化造句：

It seems dogs love to chew up money → Dogs,it seems,love to chew up money.
Many of us believe a man without an education is an unfortune victim. → 
A man without education,many of us believe,is an unfortune victim.

4.“杀死，屠杀”的表达

  • kill off
  • slaughter/massacre：大规模屠杀 → Nanjing massacre
  • wipe out/exterminate：使死光
What wiped out/exterminated dinosaurs from the earth?

5.虚拟语气的讲解

  • If S. did/were ...，S. would/should/could/might do ...

6.“使某人能够做某事”，“使得 ...”含义的搭配

  • "使某人能够做某事"：make it possible for sb. to do     enable sb. to do
  • "使得 ... "：render sb./sth. adj.
His injury rendered him unfit for work.
他的伤使他不适合工作。
Solar power render fossil fuels obsolete.
太阳能使化石燃料过时。

7.介绍量词flock和herd

  • flock：指羊群，鸟群     a flock of sheep/pigeons
  • herd：指牛群，鹿群，象群     a herd of cattle/deer/elephants